REFERENCE TOOLS

Breed Description

The Great Dane, also known as the German Mastiff or Deutsche Dogge, is a majestic breed known for its immense size, elegance, and gentle demeanor. Despite their intimidating stature, Great Danes are affectionate and friendly, often referred to as "gentle giants." Quick Facts: Origin: The breed hails from Germany, where it was initially developed as a hunting and guarding dog. Lifespan: Great Danes typically live 8-10 years, a lifespan common for large breeds. Size: Males: Stand 30-34 inches (76-86 cm) tall at the shoulder and weigh between 140-175 pounds (64-79 kg). Females: Slightly smaller, with a proportionate build and weight. Personality and Temperament: Great Danes are renowned for their friendly, patient, and loyal nature. They are excellent family companions, often forming strong bonds with their owners and displaying remarkable gentleness with children. Despite their imposing size, they are generally calm and adaptable, thriving in loving homes where they can receive ample attention and exercise. Physical Characteristics: The Great Dane is a powerful and well-balanced breed with a sleek and muscular build. Its coat is short and smooth, coming in a variety of colors, including fawn, brindle, black, blue, and harlequin. Their expressive faces, often paired with their dignified demeanor, make them stand out in any setting. Care Needs: Given their size, Great Danes require ample space and moderate exercise to maintain their health. Their diet must be carefully managed to support their growth and prevent health issues like bloat, a common concern in giant breeds. Regular veterinary care, a comfortable living environment, and consistent training are essential for their well-being. The Great Dane is a remarkable blend of strength and elegance, making it a beloved breed among dog enthusiasts. Their regal presence and loving personality make them an excellent addition to families seeking a loyal and affectionate companion. See more info: https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/great-dane/

Bringing a New Dog Home

How to Introduce Dogs.pdf

Oh the joys and challenges of bringing a new dog into your home! Transitioning a dog into a new environment can be a rewarding experience, but it's important to approach it with patience and care to help the dog feel secure and comfortable.

Here are a few tips to ease the transition:

Prepare Your Home: Set up a safe, quiet space for your dog to relax, such as a crate or a cozy corner with a bed. Remove potential hazards and ensure the area is free from items the dog might chew on or swallow.
Set a Routine: Dogs thrive on routine. Establish regular feeding, walking, and playtime schedules to help your new pet adjust and feel secure.
Allow Time to Adjust: Your dog might feel nervous or overwhelmed at first. Give them time to explore their new surroundings at their own pace.
Introduce Slowly: If you have other pets or family members, introduce them gradually to avoid overwhelming your new dog. Supervised, calm interactions are key.
Positive Reinforcement: Reward good behavior with treats, praise, or playtime. This helps the dog learn the rules of the house in a positive way.
Be Patient: It may take days or even weeks for your new dog to fully settle in. Be understanding of accidents or nervous behavior as they acclimate to their new environment.

Check out these resources to help with the transition.

3/3/3 Rule: The 3-3-3 Rule - Guideline for Dogs

How to properly introduce dogs:

How to successfully introduce two dogs | Animal Humane Society

Decompression: A full guide to Decompression for Dogs - Enrich Your Dog's Life

Muzzle Training

Muzzle training is an important skill for dogs and a valuable tool for responsible pet owners. Contrary to common misconceptions, muzzles are not a sign of an aggressive or "bad" dog—they are a proactive way to keep your dog, others, and yourself safe in various situations.

There are many reasons to consider muzzle training. For instance, some dogs may feel anxious or overwhelmed during veterinary visits, grooming sessions, or in crowded public spaces. A muzzle can help ensure these experiences are safer and less stressful for everyone involved. Muzzles can also prevent dogs from ingesting harmful items during walks or hikes, protecting their health.

Training your dog to wear a properly fitted muzzle comfortably allows them to associate it with positive experiences. With gradual introduction and plenty of rewards, most dogs can become relaxed and at ease wearing a muzzle. By preparing your dog ahead of time, you’ll have a valuable tool should an emergency arise or a situation demand extra precautions.

Remember, using a muzzle responsibly is an act of care and love. It ensures your dog’s well-being while giving you peace of mind, demonstrating your commitment to their safety and happiness.

For more information, check out these resources:

Muzzle Up, Pup!

Muzzle Up Project

Bloat

Bloat Chart

Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), or bloat, which is a serious and life-threatening condition often seen in dogs, especially deep-chested breeds. Here's a brief explanation:

What Happens:
The stomach becomes distended with gas, food, or fluid, leading to pressure on surrounding organs. If the stomach twists (volvulus), it traps the contents and cuts off blood flow.
Potential Complications:
- Decreased Blood Flow: The distension reduces blood return to the heart, causing a drop in blood pressure.
- Tissue Damage: Without proper blood supply, the stomach wall may start to die or rupture.
- Breathing Difficulty: The enlarged stomach can press against the diaphragm, making it hard to breathe.
- Shock: The twisting can trap blood in the stomach, leading to circulatory collapse.
Symptoms:
- Restlessness or pacing
- A swollen or distended abdomen
- Retching without producing vomit
- Excessive drooling
- Rapid breathing or difficulty breathing
- Weakness or collapse (in severe cases)
Treatment:
Immediate veterinary care is essential. Treatment may include:
- Decompression: Releasing trapped gas or fluids.
- Surgery: To untwist the stomach and secure it to prevent recurrence (gastropexy).
- Supportive Care: Stabilization with IV fluids and medications.
Prevention:
- Feeding smaller, more frequent meals instead of one large meal.
- Avoiding vigorous exercise immediately after eating.
- Using elevated feeding bowls only if advised by a vet.
- Considering preventive gastropexy for at-risk breeds.

If you suspect GDV in a dog, seek emergency veterinary care immediately.

Senior Danes

Senior Great Danes: Understanding Their Unique Needs

Great Danes are known for their majestic size, but unfortunately, they have a relatively short lifespan. On average, these gentle giants live between 8 to 10 years, with some only reaching 6 or 7 years, while a lucky few make it to 12. In comparison, smaller dog breeds can live nearly twice as long, making this disparity seem unfair.

This contrast presents an intriguing paradox. In the wild, larger animals like elephants and whales tend to live significantly longer than smaller creatures like rodents. Yet, in dogs, the opposite is true. Scientists are still exploring the reasons behind this phenomenon, but they do know that large dogs age at a faster rate than their smaller counterparts. It’s as if their adult lives move in fast-forward—meaning we have less time with them.

When is a Great Dane Considered a Senior?

Great Danes age faster than smaller breeds, with senior status typically beginning around 6 to 7 years old. Given their average lifespan of 8 to 10 years, these dogs require extra care as they age to maximize their health and happiness.

By taking proactive steps, you can help ensure that your Great Dane enjoys their golden years with comfort and vitality.

Common Health Concerns in Senior Great Danes

Like many large breeds, Great Danes are prone to specific health issues that can further impact their longevity.

Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus)

Great Danes are highly susceptible to bloat, a life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, cutting off blood flow. Dogs that experience bloat once are at high risk for recurrence, and many veterinarians recommend a preventive procedure called gastropexy. If you own a Great Dane, it's crucial to recognize the signs of bloat and discuss preventive measures with your vet.

Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)

Great Danes have big hearts—both figuratively and literally. Unfortunately, they are prone to dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), a disease that enlarges the heart muscle, making it less efficient. Regular veterinary check-ups can help detect heart issues early.

Joint & Bone Diseases

Due to their massive frames, Great Danes often suffer from joint and bone conditions like hip dysplasia and osteoarthritis. These progressive diseases can impact mobility and quality of life. Many veterinarians recommend joint supplements containing glucosamine and chondroitin, such as Glyde Mobility Chews, to help support joint health and manage arthritis symptoms.

Thyroid Disorders

Autoimmune thyroiditis is a common cause of hypothyroidism in Great Danes. Fortunately, this condition can be managed with medication, and routine bloodwork can monitor thyroid function.

5 Ways to Keep Your Senior Great Dane Healthy

Keep Them Active
- Joint Supplements: Glucosamine and chondroitin help maintain joint mobility and ease discomfort.
- Healthy Weight Management: Maintaining an ideal weight reduces strain on joints and minimizes arthritis symptoms.
- Monitor Activity Levels: GPS dog collars and activity trackers can help track movement and ensure your dog gets enough exercise.
Ensure Their Comfort
- As Great Danes age, their joints naturally deteriorate under their own weight. Providing a supportive orthopedic memory foam bed can help relieve pressure and improve comfort.
Stay Up to Date with Veterinary Care
- Regular check-ups, vaccinations, and routine screenings for heart, joint, and thyroid issues can help catch health problems early.
Prioritize Dental Health
- Proper dental care, including regular brushing and professional cleanings, prevents gum disease and other health complications.
Make Lifestyle Adjustments
- Dog Shoes: Rubber-soled boots help prevent slipping on hardwood or tile floors.
- Rugs for Traction: Placing rugs in common areas provides stability for aging Great Danes.
- Support Slings: A sling or towel under their hips can assist in mobility, especially when navigating stairs or going outside.

By being proactive about your Great Dane’s health, you can help them live their best life for as long as possible. Though their time with us may be brief, these gentle giants leave an everlasting mark on our hearts.

Other references:

Senior Great Dane: How to Care for Aging Great Danes - Great Dane Care

Great Dane Life Span & Health Issues – American Kennel Club